Propanediol

Price range: ₦3,500.00 through ₦25,000.00

A versatile, plant-derived humectant that helps hydrate, improve skin texture, and enhance the stability and spreadability of formulations.

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Propanediol, also known as 1,3-propanediol, is a biodegradable, plant-derived humectant and solvent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from corn and serves as a natural alternative to petroleum-based glycols, such as propylene glycol.
As a humectant, Propanediol attracts and retains moisture in the skin, providing hydration and improving the skin’s overall texture. It also enhances the spreadability of formulations, making them easier to apply while promoting a smoother skin feel. Propanediol works well in both water-based and oil-based formulations, acting as a stabilizer and solubilizer for active ingredients.
Additionally, Propanediol can improve the stability of emulsions and extend the shelf life of products by preventing the crystallization of other ingredients. It is known for being gentle on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.

FEATURES

  • Moisturizing – helps hydrate the skin by attracting moisture and retaining it.
  • Improves texture – enhances the skin feel and spreadability of formulations.
  • Solvent and stabilizer – aids in the solubilization of active ingredients and stabilizes emulsions.
  • Plant-derived – sourced from corn, offering a more sustainable and natural alternative to synthetic glycols.
  • Gentle on the skin – non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.

BEST FOR

  • Moisturizers
  • Facial serums
  • Shampoos and conditioners
  • Body lotions
  • Anti-aging treatments
  • Cosmetic emulsions and gels
Formulator tip: Propanediol works well in both water-based and oil-based systems. Add it in the water phase or during the cool-down phase of emulsions to enhance hydration and improve the texture of your final product. It can also help solubilize essential oils and other lipophilic ingredients in water-based formulations.

FORMULATION GUIDELINES

INCI Propanediol
Type Humectant, solvent, stabilizer
Solubility Water soluble
Use Rate 2.0–5.0% typical, depending on the desired texture and hydration effect.
Best Phase Water phase or cool-down phase (below 40°C)
pH Compatibility Works well across a wide pH range (4.5–7.5).
Temperature Tolerance Stable at typical formulation temperatures. For best results, add below 40°C in emulsions and creams.
Pro Tip For better solubilization and texture enhancement, combine Propanediol with other humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid. It is especially effective when formulating products for dry or dehydrated skin.
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Stability Notes Stable in a wide range of formulations but should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent any degradation.
Storage Store in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture, in a tightly sealed container.
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Formulation outcomes depend on your full ingredient list, process, pH, and packaging. The guidance on this page is for formulation support and does not replace stability testing, compatibility checks, or regulatory review for your market. Always patch test finished products where appropriate and keep products out of reach of children.
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