Potassium Azeloyl Glycine (PAD) is a derivative of azelaic acid, an ingredient well-known for its ability to reduce hyperpigmentation, improve skin tone, and promote a clearer complexion. PAD is a more stable and soluble form of azelaic acid, offering similar benefits with enhanced skin compatibility and fewer side effects.
This ingredient helps to brighten the skin by inhibiting melanin production, making it effective for reducing the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It also regulates sebum production, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin by helping to prevent clogged pores and breakouts.
PAD is often used in formulations targeting acne, uneven skin tone, and oily skin, and it is known for being gentle enough for use on sensitive skin.
FEATURES
- Brightening – helps to reduce hyperpigmentation and even skin tone by inhibiting melanin production.
- Regulates sebum production – controls excess oil production, making it ideal for acne-prone skin.
- Improves skin clarity – helps reduce the appearance of blemishes and acne scars.
- Gentle on the skin – offers the benefits of azelaic acid without irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
BEST FOR
- Acne treatments
- Hyperpigmentation serums
- Oil-control products
- Brightening creams
- Anti-aging formulations
- Moisturizers for oily skin
FORMULATION GUIDELINES
| INCI | Potassium Azeloyl Glycine |
|---|---|
| Type | Brightening and sebum-regulating agent |
| Solubility | Water soluble |
| Use Rate | 0.5–2.0% typical, depending on the desired effect and formulation type. |
| Best Phase | Water phase (add during emulsification or cool-down phase) |
| pH Compatibility | Works best in formulations with a pH of 4.5–6.0. |
| Temperature Tolerance | Stable under normal formulation conditions. Add below 40°C during cool-down to preserve its activity. |
| Pro Tip | For enhanced brightening effects, combine PAD with other brightening agents like niacinamide or alpha-arbutin. PAD is also effective when paired with oil-controlling ingredients such as niacinamide or salicylic acid to target acne-prone and oily skin types. |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder or gel (depending on formulation) |
| Stability Notes | Stable in most formulations with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. Ensure proper dissolution before mixing into your formulation. |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place, away from light and heat to preserve its stability and efficacy. |
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